Title / pronouns / name of transgender people
In Thailand, it is recommended that the health service providers should use the word “Khun” as a title for transgender clients, instead of "Mr.," "Mrs.," or "Miss" to avoid using the title that may not match with the clients' gender identity. The word "Khun" in Thai is gender-neutral, polite, and can be used with all clients. However, again, this may vary in different countries and regions.
Proper use of title, pronouns, and name is also crucial. The chosen name, title, and pronouns of the client may not be the same as the one on identity documents or medical records. If unsure, the service providers should ask the clients for the pronouns or name that they would like to use. The service providers should then follow the client’s instruction without being judgmental
Refer: Introduction to Healthcare Services for Transgender People - The Thai Handbook of Transgender Healthcare Services, Center of Excellence in Transgender Health, Chulalongkorn University
Sources and further reading
Primary and authoritative sources used for context and fact-checking.
- Frequently asked questions on sexual and gender diversity, health and human rights World Health Organization (WHO)
- The Thai Handbook of Transgender Healthcare Services IHRI & Center of Excellence in Transgender Health, Chulalongkorn University
- Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8 World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)
- Legal Gender Recognition in Thailand: A Legal and Policy Review United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- The struggle of trans and gender-diverse persons United Nations Human Rights (OHCHR)